Monday, October 4, 2004

Bacterial Meningitis Claims Life of Hammonton Child

A five-year old Hammonton boy died today at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia where he was admitted Saturday, October 2, 2004 and was being treated. Testing confirmed that the child had meningococcal disease, a bacterial infection.

The Atlantic County Division of Public Health has notified the families of children who may have had close contact with the child. This includes parents of classmates at the Hammonton Early Childhood Education Center and other close family members. The Division of Public Health also met with school and town officials early Monday morning to address their questions and concerns.

The families were notified of the illness and were told to contact their health care providers immediately to be evaluated regarding the need for prophylactic antibiotics. Any child who exhibits any signs of illness over the next ten days should seek immediate medical attention.

Meningococcal disease is an infection caused by bacteria and is spread by prolonged, close contact with someone who has the illness. The bacteria are spread by coughing, sneezing, kissing or sharing cups, bottles or eating utensils with the ill person. Even after exposure to the bacteria, it is very unusual to get infected. Typically, after infection it is 2-10 days before symptoms appear. Symptoms may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness and a rash. These symptoms need immediate medical attention. Diagnosis can be made by laboratory tests of blood or spinal fluid.

Early treatment is important. After exposure to the bacteria, infection can be prevented by antibiotics.

In New Jersey, 19 cases of meningococcal have been reported to date this year, and 29 cases were reported in 2003.

To prevent the spread of any contagious infectious disease, frequent hand washing is important. Cover nose and mouth with tissues when coughing or sneezing. Avoid sharing eating utensils, tooth brushes, cups, drinking glasses or water bottles.

The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services is monitoring the situation. For general information on meningococcal disease, visit the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services website at www.state.nj.us/health.

For more information, contact Patricia Diamond, Atlantic County Health Officer, at 609-645-5853.

For general information on meningococcal disease, click here.

County News